![]() At first most were simply pieces of leather sewn together and then held tight around the foot with a toggle or drawstring. In medieval Europe, leather shoes and boots became more common. The Book of Exodus records Moses reverentially removing his shoes at Mount Sinai and the priests likewise went barefoot at the Temple of Solomon before Babylonian customs prevailed and entering houses of worship in footwear became common in Judaism and Christianity.Ĭrispin and Crispinian in an Italian print (18th cent.) Similarly, ancient China considered footwear an important aspect of civilization-particularly embroidered slippers-but often depicted Taoist immortals and gods like Xuanwu barefoot. Going barefoot, however, was frequently lauded: Spartan boys undergoing military training, Socrates, and Olympic athletes all went without shoes most of the time. ![]() The heeled cothurnus was part of the standard costume for tragedians, and the effeminate soccus for comedians. The Greeks distinguished a great variety of footwear, particularly different styles of sandals. Wealthier Egyptians also sometimes wore platforms. įootwraps were the common undershoe until the industrial era (2006)Įgyptian butchers sometimes wore platform sandals with thicker soles than usual to raise their feet out of the gore. 5025 BC during the volcanic eruption that formed Crater Lake. They had been preserved under the Mazama Ash deposited c. The oldest shoes so far recovered were found by a team under Luther Cressman in Fort Rock Cave, Oregon, US, in 1938. Osteologists have found evidence of the effect of footwear on human remains by around 40,000 years ago. Practitioners of the craft of shoemaking are called shoemakers, cobblers, or cordwainers.įootwear has been used by humans since prehistoric times, with paleoclimatology suggesting that they would have been needed in some areas of human settlement by at least 50,000 years ago during the Last Glacial Period. Similarly, deliberately forcing other people to go barefoot while being shod oneself has been used to clearly showcase and convey one's superiority within a setting of power disparity. In several cultures people remove their shoes as a sign of respect towards someone of higher standing. Some religious communities explicitly require people to remove shoes before they enter holy buildings, such as temples. Bare feet are also seen as a sign of humility and respect, and adherents of many religions worship or mourn while barefoot. In some cultures, people remove their shoes before entering a home. This usually takes place in situations of captivity, such as imprisonment or slavery, where the groups are among other things distinctly divided by whether or not footwear is being worn. This can however also be imposed on specific individuals to place them at a practical disadvantage against shod people, if they are excluded from having footwear available or are prohibited from using any. ![]() ![]() These include not using any in some situations, usually bearing a symbolic meaning. ![]() Socks and other hosiery are typically worn additionally between the feet and other footwear for further comfort and relief.Ĭultures have different customs regarding footwear.Such footwear can also be used for fashion and adornment, as well as to indicate the status or rank of the person within a social structure. Shoes and similar garments ease locomotion and prevent injuries.Garments worn on feet Sneakers are a type of footwear A pair of long socksįootwear refers to garments worn on the feet, which typically serve the purpose of protection against adversities of the environment such as wear from rough ground stability on slippery ground and temperature. ![]()
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